Archaeologists have just uncovered the ancient kingdom of Idu, which may be over 4,200 years old. The ancient kingdom in northern Iraq was recently discovered hidden beneath a mound.

The mound sitting atop the newly uncovered kingdom is 32 feet high and called Tell Qarqur. Now, a modern village sits on top of the mound.
The tell is made of debris left by the people of that dwelled in the ancient city.

The modern village, Satu Qala, sits in the dirt on top of the ancient mound. Scientists have just revealed what was lying below the villagers for thousands of years-and it's fascinating.

In 2008, a survey was taken of the region. Scientists found were given engravings with the ancient city's name by a villager. They realized that Idu's ancient kingdom was secretly been hidden under the mound for centuries.

Archeologists have uncovered cuneiform inscriptions and artwork that date back thousands of years. They tell of extravagant palaces that have been hidden underground for centuries. The remains are from as old as the Neolithic period.

The ancient kingdom flourished during the Assyrian Empire, 3,300 to 2,900 years ago. When the Assyrian empire faltered, the city became independent; it was called Idu. However, it was then conquered yet again, 140 years later.

The area has a long history of conflict, apparently-due to modern conflict in Iraq, excavating the site was difficult. Although evidence was discovered of the ancient site in 2008, work did not being until 2010 or 2011.

Saddam Hussein's army attacked and burnt the modern-day village sitting atop the mound during conflict. The village is still damaged.

The inscriptions found in Idu tell of kings and palaces. In one inscription, Ba'ilanu the ruler of Idu boasts that the palace he built was greater than any of his father's. Others feature sphinxes with human heads and lion bodies; yet another features horses and man. All have the inscription of the city's name below them.

Archeologists believe that before Idu became an independent city, other decorated palaces were built

However, excavations are at a standstill due to the Kurdistan government. Before digging can commence, village houses must be removed and the government must approve of the research. 

While they wait, archeologists are examining the artifacts found thus far.

They're beautiful.